West Bengal

West Bengal is a melting pot of ethnicities, cultures, faiths, people, and languages, all of which contribute to the state's breathtaking landscapes, forests, and coastal beauty, as well as its rich history. West Bengal, with its mesmerising sceneries, snow-capped mountains, flowing oceans, blossoming tea gardens, enormous deltas, and lush flora, attracts a considerable number of tourists each year.

West Bengal's tourism attractions are a treat to the soul, from historical sites such as the East India Company's buildings, to hill stations such as Darjeeling, and the pleasant metropolis of Kolkata. It is a varied state that is home to a variety of cultures and people in one location.

West Bengal attracts a considerable number of domestic and international tourists each year. According to the Indian government's Department of Tourism, more than 71 million tourists visited the state in 2018. It features a wide range of heritage and luxury hotels, villas, homestays, and hostels where guests can unwind and enjoy their vacation.

The weather is humid and sticky from March until the end of June, making it difficult for people to get through the months. Tourism is discouraged during these months. The monsoon has come by the end of June or the beginning of July. It is not a pleasant or pleasant moment to be in Bengal. West Bengal is best visited during the winter months. In steep locations, the temperature steadily drops, and snowfall happens. The southern region sighs a sigh of relief as the temperature rises and the humidity falls. The park is packed with people who want to take advantage of the nice weather.
 

Main Attractions

It is notable for having the world's largest mangrove forests and is located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It's also a Tiger Sanctuary and a Biosphere Reserve, providing visitors with a complete natural experience, from 'Royal Bengal tigers' to wild rivers and beautiful estuaries. It's a UNESCO world heritage site that's home to a wide variety of birds and reptiles, including saltwater crocodiles.

Kolkata is India's second-largest metropolis and the capital of West Bengal. It's an endless celebration of humanity's existence. The state capital of West Bengal is this thriving 350-year-old metropolis on India's Eastern Coast. As India's cultural, social, and intellectual capital, it thrives. Those who have visited and fallen in love with the city have termed it "The City of Joy," "India's Cultural Center," and "The City of Love." It is known for its history and for producing giants such as Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, and many others who contributed to put India on the map. Some of the city's highlights are the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Fort William, Eden Gardens, Belur Math, Dakshineshwar Temple, Kali Ghat, and Jorasanko Thakur Bari — Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore's family home.

Darjeeling is a hidden gem that combines old-world beauty with modern amenities. This city is one of West Bengal's greatest tourist spots for a well-deserved getaway from India's sweltering heat. It is a potent blend of breathtaking mountain views, waterfalls, sightseeing excursions, Buddhist monasteries, museums, shopping, and wonderful Tibetan food. The huge tea gardens are the cherry on top.

Siliguri is a fantastic vacation spot in and of itself, with enough to see and do. Over the years, Siliguri has been known for its tea and timber products, as well as being a significant commercial and transportation hub. Jaldapara National Park, on the banks of the Torsa River in Siliguri, is a famous tourist attraction. The park is home to a significant population of Royal Bengal Tigers, elephants, one-horned rhinoceros, and a variety of other deer species.

Shantiniketan is a town in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, about 212 kilometres from Kolkata. Because it was his birthplace, Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore put it on the map. Every year, a great number of people visit the site. The town's main attraction is Visva Bharati University. The university was founded by Rabindranath Tagore's father, who later popularised it to revolutionise India's educational system. While you're there, don't miss Tagore's Ashram, Poush Mela, Amar Kutir, Rabindra Bhavan Museum, and other statues.

It is a 3 hour drive from Darjeeling and is a cultural melting pot of Indian, British, Nepalese, and Tibetan cultures. Flowering gardens, Buddhist monasteries, antique cathedrals, and sacred temples make it a popular tourist destination. Make the most of the numerous activities available, such as fantastic hill treks, bird watching, and shopping at the Kalimpong Market Square.

It is a charming town in West Bengal's Bankura district, offering plenty of things to see and do for visitors. It's famous for its terracotta-based pottery creations, which showcase the artists' skills. Bishnupur, one of the top places to visit in West Bengal, is known for its charming setting and bizarre landscapes.

Also known as the 'Land of White Orchids,' Kurseong is a hill station near Darjeeling noted for its waterfalls, temples, and Buddhist gompas, as well as the breathtaking vistas it affords.

A trip to West Bengal isn't complete without a stop at Mirik, which has everything from romantic boating excursions to religious sites and orchids and gardens for nature enthusiasts. The densely populated but not overcrowded town also includes calm overlooks and typical Indian Bazaars where you can indulge. A trip to Mirik for a fantastic hill station vacation is a fantastic idea.

Whether it was the Nawabs before colonial rule or the English Lords who called it home, Murshidabad exudes old-world elegance. Temples, monuments, and cathedrals adorn Murshidabad's floors, taking tourists to the city's glorious past. The beauty of this town is unrivalled.

Tradition & Culture

West Bengal, with its rich past and seductive charm, has carved out a unique place in Indian history. Because it is home to some of our country's best intellectuals, such as Rabindranath Tagore, Toru Dutt, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and others, the state is a haven for literature and art lovers.

Everything seems to add up to the magnificent condition that it is, whether it's the numerous religions melting into one another or the lovely cultural events that seem to make up the glorious state that it is. West Bengal is much more than dhoti kurtas and large crimson bindis.

West Bengal has a long literary history, with famous writers like Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay making significant contributions to Bengali and international literature. Literature's legacy extends far beyond that.

The Theatre of Bengal was instrumental in fostering a sense of nationalism among Indians and inspiring people to join the battle against British rule during the Indian Independence movement. Bengali theatre has a long and famous history of presenting theatre; from the Jatras of Bengali folk theatre to Satyajit Ray's films, Bengali theatre has never failed to enchant audiences.

Bengal is recognised as the pioneer of modern contemporary art, with renowned painters such as Abanindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, and Rabindranath Tagore leading the push to promote the country's art's modernisation. There are various allusions to terracotta art and Kalighat paintings that predate modernization, suggesting that art has long been cherished. Everyone and everybody can enjoy listening to Bengali music. The most well-known of all is traditional Baul singing. Gambhira, Kirtan, and Bhawaiya are examples of other folk tunes. Chhau, a popular tribal dance style from West Bengal, depicts stories from Indian epics.

Bengali ladies often wear a sari, with the 'pallu' draped in a West Bengal-specific fashion. Men used to wear dhoti kurtas, but they are now exclusively worn on exceptional occasions like festivals or weddings. It will take several days to complete Bengali wedding customs and ceremonies. It usually starts with the Kabin ceremony and ends with the Bou Bhat ceremony, featuring Ghoti and Bangal categories of ceremonies.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of West Bengal:

As a state that values diversity while promoting togetherness, it is home to a wide range of religions and, as a result, hosts a number of festivals throughout the year. Festivals are a lavish affair for Bengalis, with lavish parties and people buying new outfits and accessories specifically.

  • Durga Puja- Durga Puja is the most well-known and widely observed event in West Bengal. Goddess Durga and her family, which includes Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Saraswati, and Lord Kartikeya, converge on Earth for the celebrated Hindu festival. Durga Puja lasts ten days, with the last five being the most well-known. This lavish festival is a true reflection of West Bengal's great celebrations and passion, regardless of caste or creed.

 

  • Saraswati Puja- During the months of January and February, this festival is held. Saraswati Puja is regarded as one of the most distinctive celebrations in West Bengal. The Goddess Saraswati's homecoming to Bengal is remembered on this day. This celebration takes place on the 5th day of the Magha month. It is also known as Vasant Panchami in the northern portions of the country.

 

  • Losar- Losar, or the Tibetan New Year, is one of the numerous colourful celebrations held in the Darjeeling hills. During the 15-day celebration, mask dances and other rites are conducted in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. In most years, the event takes place in February or March.

 

  • Poila Boishakh- The first day of Baisakh, also known as Poila Boishakh, is the Bengali calendar year's first day. The day is known as Bengali New Year in Bengali. This day signifies the beginning of a new year in a Bengali home, necessitating a celebration. People devote a lot of time to getting ready for this day, including buying new clothes, cooking sumptuous meals at home, and, most importantly, praying to Gods and Goddesses.

 

  • Kali Puja- Apart from Durga Puja, Kali Puja is Kolkata's second largest festival, taking place roughly twenty days after Durga Puja. The midnight chanting of mantras that lasts till morning characterises this celebration, which is conducted in honour of Goddess Kali. While animal sacrifices are still performed in a few localities, the deity is decked with hibiscus garlands and sweets, rice, and lentils are offered. Diwali is the day when it is commemorated.

 

  • Eid-ul-Fitr- Eid is another significant celebration in West Bengal. Muslims in the state are the ones who observe it the most. The exact date of this festival is uncertain. It takes place following the auspicious fasting month of Ramadan.

 

  • Lakshmi Puja- The Bengalis celebrate Lakshmi Puja, another important Hindu holiday, in October. Throughout the state, it is actively and passionately honoured. People from all over the world go to the state during this festival to take part in this great celebration. After Vijay Dashmi, it is commemorated a week later.

 

  • Jagannath Rath Yatra- The Jagannath Rath Yatra is the most well-known celebration in Kolkata. A week-long celebration featuring ceremonial Rath Yatras is held in Kolkata, Mayapur in Nadia, Mahesh in Hooghly, and Mahisadal in East Midnapore districts. The idols of Jagannath, Balaram, and Subhadra are mounted on the 50-foot-high chariot, which weighs approximately 125 tonnes.
     

 

 

Cuisines

Cuisines

You should expect to eat a lot of great Bengali food if you visit West Bengal. It's unusual to come across another culture that is so enthusiastic about their food. Their emotions are expressed in their cuisine and cooking. Bengali cuisine is a sensory overload. It is the only multi-course traditional Indian meal to have come out of the subcontinent.

Fish and rice are the mainstays of this dish. The aroma of mustard oil and spices, the great selection of seafood, their never-ending list of vegetarian dishes, the charming "Luchis," and touching Kosha Mangsho and lip-smacking Ilish Macher Paturi will leave you wanting more.

When visiting West Bengal, there are a few foods that should not be missed:

  • Luchi Alur dom- Luchi alur dom is the Bengali blend of choice for a relaxing Sunday brunch. Alur dom, or aloo dum, is a hotter and tangier form of dum aloo, and is served with luchis, which are similar to puris.
  • Ilish Macher Jhol- Hilsa, also known as ilish fish curry, is one of the region's most popular fishes, and it's a must-try. To attain the ideal balance, Nigella seeds and chilli are used to make the pungent-smelling stew. This is a must-try because it is a staple cuisine in West Bengal.
  • Shukto- Shukto is a vegetable stew made out of Brinjals, Bitter Gourd, Crunchy Drumsticks, and Bori that is typically served as the first dish of a meal (a Bengali speciality again). This rich curry with ground spices and milk is a delicious way to begin a meal.
  • Kathi Rolls- Bengalis are proud of this snack, which comprises tiny rotis wrapped around juicy meat kebabs cooked on skewers. This is a popular street meal that can be found throughout the state.
  • Keemar Doi Bora- It is a Bengali street cuisine that isn't well-known. It has a historical cultural connection with Nobel Laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore and his family, who are among the world's most well-known Bengalis. Purnima Thakur introduced the dish to the public as an original creation of the Thakurbari, as the Tagore family is known, after she came into possession of the Tagore family cookbook. This delicious combination of minced meat with sweet and spicy curd will tempt your taste buds.
  • Jhal Muri- Jhal Muri is another well-known Bengali street snack. Tossed with spicy chutney and mustard oil, rice flakes (muri) are blended with roasted lentils and coconut chunks. It's a convenient snack to eat when driving around the city late at night with a friend and having long chats.
  • Daab Chingri- Bengali cuisine's several forms of fish curries are without a doubt among the best in the world. Try the daab chingri, which are jumbo prawns cooked in mustard and served in tender coconut, if you're tired of fish.
  • Scholar Dal- One of Bengalis' favourite dals, made using chana dal as the major ingredient. Because of its slightly sweet and spicy flavour, the dal goes nicely with rice or Luchis. The flavour is substantially enhanced by the addition of aromatic spices such as bay leaves, coconut bits, and cinnamon.

Excursion

Shopping

When visiting Bengal, you must get one of the city's famous cotton sarees. Bengal is famed for its skilled weavers, who manufacture some of the best cotton clothes in the country. Sarees from Tangail, Dhakai, and Dhonekhali, jute products, terracotta jewellery and decorative pieces, and ceramics should all be on your buying list. The innate value of clay is apparent, and clay handicrafts are wonderful.

  • Bara Bazaar, Kolkata- Kolkata's most well-known market, Bara Bazaar, is recognised for its variety and excitement. Bara Bazaar, like Chandni Chowk in Delhi, is an excellent area to find bargains. You may find anything here, including spices, cosmetics, appliances, toys, jewellery, and one-of-a-kind things, all at wholesale costs. You should be cautious when it comes to uniqueness and cost. Don't let this opportunity pass you by.

 

  • New Market, Kolkata- With over 2000 outlets offering a diverse choice of products, you won't forget anything on your shopping list. There is no shortage of what you may discover here, from sarees to appealing handicrafts, probably the unfathomable.

 

  • Dakshinapan, Kolkata- Dakshinapan is a well-known retail centre in Kolkata that specialises in handicrafts. Emporiums with large selections of Indian handicrafts and handlooms may be found in the shopping centre. You can also save money by shopping for clothes here because the prices are lower. There are many gift shops here that sell a wide variety of unusual products if you want to buy a souvenir.

 

  • Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre, Darjeeling- This Tibetan refugee centre, which supports Tibetan craftsmen in learning various skills, may be familiar to you. You may not be aware, though, that this is one of Darjeeling's top shopping districts. Carpets, hats, scarves, and a variety of other items are available for purchase.

 

  • Mall Road, Darjeeling- Mall Road in Darjeeling is often packed with locals and tourists looking for discounts in the shops that line both sides of the road. Because it is lively and teeming with activity, you may acquire a variety of products here, from contemporary apparel to books and handicrafts.

 

  • Mahabirsthan, Siliguri- This is one of the city's oldest marketplaces, and it is very popular throughout the year. The exquisite fabrics available here, which are provided at a very low price and are guaranteed to be of the finest quality, are one of the main reasons for its success.
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – Don't be concerned if you're wondering how to go to Kolkata by air. The Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, popularly known as Kolkata International Airport, is based in Dumdum and serves all of India's and the world's major cities.

By Railway – Kolkata has an integrated rail network that connects it to the rest of the country, making it easier for budget travellers to navigate around the city. Sealdah (SDAH) and Howrah (HWR) are the principal railheads serving the city and the Howrah metropolitan area. Sealdah railway station is one of India's busiest, with three terminals serving long-distance trains from around the country.

By Road – West Bengal's state buses make it simple for travellers to reach the city. You can also go to various parts of the country on a variety of private buses from here for a reasonable price. Kolkata is close to the Sunderbans (112 km), Puri (495 km), Konark (571 km), and Darjeeling (624km).

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