Telangana

Telangana is a state in southern India famed for its natural beauties, temples, palaces, forts, and other historical attractions. The state's rich cultural legacy makes it a popular tourist destination in South India. Hyderabad is the capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

The Deccan Plateau forms the state's terrain, which is peppered with mountain ranges, hills, and dense forests. The Krishna and the Godavari are the two major rivers that run through the state. Telangana's climate is hot and arid. Summers are scorching hot, but winters are mild and dry. The best time to visit Telangana is between September and March. During the rough winters, the brightness of art and architecture is heightened even more, making it a perfect time to visit Telangana. Travelers may find a wealth of cultural activities even on windy days to keep their vacations from becoming overwhelming.

The word "Trilinga Desa" is used in Telangana to refer to three ancient Shiva temples: Draksharaman, Srisailam, and Kaleshwaram. Despite the fact that Telangana is India's newest state, travellers are drawn to its breathtaking historical architecture. The Kuntala waterfalls, one of India's largest, are the result of a love storey involving a prince and a sage's daughter. Aside from it, the region is home to a number of well-known historical and religious sites, including Bhadrachalam and Ekasila Nagaram.
 

Main Attractions

The lake that unites the two cities, Hussain Sagar, is Asia's largest artificial lake. It was discovered on a branch of the Musi River in 1562 AD, during Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah's reign. It is referred to as Hussain Shah Wali. The major attraction is a 16-meter-high, 350-ton white granite statue of Lord Buddha in the middle of the lake.

Bhadrachalam can be a pleasant site to visit, with Ramayana myths, a beautiful castle, a thriving river, and fascinating terrain and surroundings. One of Bhadrachalam's most well-known attractions is the Sita Ramachandraswamy temple. A visit to the Abhaya Anjaneya temple is also recommended.

The Charminar, a monument, mosque, and landmark on the Musi River's east bank, is one of India's most well-known structures. The pearls and Ittar of Charminar and its vicinity are well-known.

The fort ruins of Golconda were initially built in mud on a 400-foot hill and have witnessed the reign of many empires. It is 11 kilometres from Hyderabad's busy urbanisation and gets its name from a Telugu word that means Shepherd's Hill. Inside the fortress walls, relics of a well-planned Golconda city may still be observed.

The majestic Chowmahalla Palace is known for its particular design and grandeur, and it was once the residence of the Nizams of Hyderabad. Chowmahalla Palace is an important old heritage site in Telangana.

Medak Fort is a 96-kilometer drive from Hyderabad in Telangana and is considered an architectural masterpiece from a bygone era. Although the fort is now mostly in ruins, it is nevertheless a popular tourist attraction in the area.

It is located in Hanamkonda and is devoted to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Surya. The Thousand Pillar Temple is one of the oldest temples in South India.

The Charminar, located in Hyderabad, the capital and largest city of Telangana, is one of the country's most famous landmarks. In a maze of lanes crammed with stores, marketplaces, booths, and consumers, Charminar is one of the greatest places to buy authentic pearls and eat delectable biryanis, skewer kebabs, and haleem. The opposite half of Hyderabad, known as Hi-tech City or Cyberabad, provides a dramatic contrast to the Old City. The city is filled with grand stores, throbbing clubs, sophisticated restaurants, and high-rise towers of ever-expanding multinational corporations. Golconda Fort, Ramoji Film City, Hussain Sagar, Chowmahalla Palace, and Falaknuma Palace are some of the other important attractions to visit in Hyderabad.

Warangal was the capital of a Hindu Shaivite kingdom governed by the Kakatiya dynasty from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Orugallu was the old name, with Oru signifying one and Kallu denoting stone. The entire village is claimed to have been carved out of a single rock. The Kakatiyas' cultural and governmental distinctiveness was reported by Marco Polo, the legendary traveller. A spectacular stronghold, four massive stone gateways, the Thousand Pillar Temple, the Shiva-dedicated Swayambhu temple, and the Ramappa temple near Ramappa Lake can all be seen on the Warangal map. The Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Musical Garden, Inavolu Temple, Rock Garden, Ramappa Lake, Pakhal Lake, Laknavaram Lake, Bhadrakali Temple, and Sammakka Sarakka Temple are all popular tourist destinations in Warangal. Every two years, the Sammakka-Sarakka Jatra attracts over ten million people, mostly tribals.

For pioneers, visiting Nizamabad, which is known for its beautiful stone-engraved sanctuaries and listed landmarks, might be a difficult undertaking. Take a look at Kanteshwar, an ancient sanctuary where North Indian engineering may be seen. Attractions such as Nizamabad Fort demonstrate a beautiful balance of frankness and polish while delicately perched atop a 300-meter-high incline.

Secunderabad has been labeled the "Twin City of Hyderabad" and is currently located in the Indian state of Telangana. While the Nizam's rule continues to impact Hyderabad's culture and architecture, Secunderabad, which was under British rule until 1948, has a stronger English flavour. The Secunderabad Clock Tower, Hussain Sagar, Paigah Palace, Peddamma Temple, and All Saints Church are all worth seeing.

Tradition & Culture

Telangana, India's newest state, is a mash-up of two cultures: one from the south and one from the north. The Hindu and Islamic religions are practised by the majority of the population. Telangana's culture is a blend of Persian, Nizami, Mughal, and Qutub Shahi influences. The state honours classical music, folk dances, and a range of paintings as part of its unique cultural history.

Until the 6th century, Buddhism was the main religion in the area. The three main religions practised in Telangana today are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, with Hinduism being the most popular. The Hindu religion is practised by the vast majority of the people, whereas Islam is practised by a tiny percentage of the population; 85.1 percent of the population is Hindu, 12.7 percent is Muslim, 1.3 percent is Christian, and 0.9 percent is other. Scheduled Castes and Tribes account for one-fourth of the population of the state.

Prior to 1948, Telangana's official language was Urdu. As a result, the educated elite of the state spoke Urdu at the time. Telugu is currently spoken by 76 percent of Telangana inhabitants. Urdu is spoken by about 12% of the population, while the remaining 12% speak other languages. Hyderabadi Hindi is an eclectic mix of Hindi and Urdu that is spoken here.

Telangana is famed for its weaving and dying skills due to its world-renowned cotton producing operations. Women's traditional clothing include the saree, langa voni, salwar kameez, and churidar. Telangana's most popular sarees are the Pochampally and Gadwal sarees. Pochampally weave is also known as Ikkat, or tie and dye weave. Dhoti, commonly known as Pancha, is a type of traditional male attire. The Hyderabadi Sherwani was the traditional clothing of the Nizam of Hyderabad and Hyderabadi aristocracy. The groom nowadays wears a sherwani during wedding festivities. 


Telangana culture and heritage include a variety of musical and dance genres. Perini Thandavam is a prominent Telangana dance style that is predominantly performed by men. Warriors conduct a dance in front of a Shiva deity before going into battle in this performance, which translates to "Warrior Dance." Telangana's music is an organic blend of folk and Carnatic music. In the 17th century, Kancherla Gopanna, also known as Bhakta Ramadasu, was a great Carnatic music composer and a devout Rama follower.

Other dance forms that emerged from a tradition of story-telling about the obstacles that regular people experience in life and how they overcome them include Golla Suddulu, Oggu Kathalu, and Gotralu. Dhoom Dham is a fusion of traditional and contemporary art styles. Chindu Bhagavatham is a Yakshagana rendition of the Bhagavatham that is popular in Telangana.

Qawali, Ghazals, and Mushairas flourished in and around Hyderabad under the patronage of Qutub Shahi and the Asaf Jahi monarchs.

Telangana, as proven by its vast diversity of art and craft, is a source of inventiveness. The Golconda type, which stems from the 16th century, is a traditional method of mixing foreign techniques. A splash of dazzling gold and white is used in the Golconda design. Bell Metalcraft, also known as Dhokra or Dokra, is a well-known craft.

The monuments of the Golconda Sultanate in Hyderabad are examples of early Indo-Islamic architecture. Among these are the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Qutb Shahi tombs. Some of the temples are examples of Northern and Western Indian architectural styles. They are not built in the Dravidian architectural style, which is popular in the temples of this region. Two of Telangana's oldest shrines, the Thousand Pillar Temple in Warangal and the Ugra Narasimha Swamy Temple in Yadagirigutta, draw tourists from all over India on a regular basis. They are steeped in Telangana heritage and culture.

European-styled palaces and structures proliferated throughout the region during the reign of the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Chowmahalla Palace, Falaknuma Palace (influenced by Andrea Palladio's style), Purani Haveli, and King Kothi Palace are among the oldest surviving examples of architecture from this period.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Telangana:

Telangana, which was once part of Andhra Pradesh but is now a separate state, has a distinct culture from the other Telugu-speaking states. The brilliant colours, authentic traditions, and legends, as well as well-defined rites rooted in myth and symbolism, differentiate the celebrations in this state. The most well-known ones are listed below:

  • Jatara- This Jatara (fair) is India's second largest after the Kumbh Mela. The fair is a tribal gathering held every two years in the Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary's isolated village of Medaram to commemorate a mother and daughter's war against the reigning monarchs.

 

  • Deccan Festival- The Deccan Festival honours Hyderabad's arts, crafts, music, and cuisine. There will also be cultural performances, food vendors, art and craft shops, and other activities. The Deccan Festival is a five-day festival that draws thousands of people. It takes place in Hyderabad's Qutub Shahi Tombs. This festival showcases the state's arts, crafts, dance, music, and cuisines. It's also a good idea to attend a handicraft expo.

 

  • Ramadan & Eid-ul-Fitr- The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr commemorates the end of the holy month of Ramadan and is one of the most prominent holidays in Telangana, notably in the city of Hyderabad. The state's mosques are crowded with males who are offering special prayers on this day. Muslims observe a stringent fast that is followed by a big meal. It is also a month for Muslims to practise patience, self-control, charity, and goodwill, and it is observed with equal zeal by members of different religions.

 

  • Muharram- Muharram is a well-known celebration in Hyderabad, which takes place around the same time as Dasara in Mysore. Muslim congregations at Mecca Masjid and Dar-us-Salaam also remember Milad-un-Nabi.

 

  • Bonalu- Bonalu is a Goddess Mahakali-themed event that is supposed to be a thanksgiving for vows taken. Bonam refers to a meal or bhojanam that is offered to the Mother Goddess in Telugu. When a plague hit Hyderabad and Secunderabad in 1813, this celebration is claimed to have started. At the Mahankali temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, a military unit from Hyderabad prayed for the people's well-being. The battalion returned to the city after the disease had gone and erected an idol of the goddess, which is now revered every year to honour the goddess.

 

  • Bathukamma Festival- The state government has designated Bathukamma a state festival in recognition of the beauty of how Durga, the female goddess, is worshipped as an embodiment of feminine valour and generosity. The celebration takes place in the Bhadrapada month of the Telugu calendar, which falls between September and October. Batukamma, which occurs around the same time as Durga Navratri, is centred on floral worship, with women explaining the festival's myriad ceremonies.

 

  • Diwali- Like the rest of the country, Andhra Pradesh celebrates the festival of lights. It's a festival honouring Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. The entire country is transformed into a riot of colour and noise during the festival.

 

  • Ganesh Chaturthi- The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad have traditionally celebrated Ganapati Bappa, a 13-day festival dedicated to the elephant-headed god akin to Mumbai's Ganpati festival. Almost every street corner in the region has a Ganesh pandal, with strings of small lights illuminating every nook and crevice.
     

Cuisines

Cuisines

Ingredients like tamarind, sesame seeds, red chilies, and asafoetida can be found in both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes in Telangana cuisine. In curries and pickles, roselle is a common ingredient. While millet bread/roti is a staple meal in Telangana, rice is preferred in Andhra Pradesh, according to sources.

The following suggestions are worth a shot:

  • Sarva Pindi- Sarva Pindi, also known as Ganju Pindi in some Telangana regions, is a circular-shaped pancake consisting of rice flour, chana dal, peanuts, and chilli. In the Nalgonda district, the dish is known as "tapala chekka." It's a healthy morning treat made with butter and fried in a copper pan.
  • Golichina Mamsam- Golichina loosely translates to "fried" in Telugu. This meal combines delicious slices of mutton with a thick sauce packed with locally grown spices and simmered over low heat for hours, allowing the meat to absorb the curry's essence. This dish incorporates succulent pieces of mutton into a thick gravy that is loaded with locally grown spices and cooked over low flame for hours so the meat can truly absorb the essence of the curry. Telangana cuisine is known for its spices, so this dish incorporates succulent pieces of mutton into a thick gravy that is loaded with locally grown spices and cooked over low flame for hours so the meat can truly absorb the essence of the curry. It's delicious with chapatis, rice, or dosas.
  • Nalli bokka kura- It is a typical Telangana meal that consists of a spicy gravy with mutton bones. The soft mutton chunks have been cooked so nicely that they easily slide off the bones. Mutton nalli, or bone marrow, is the main component in this gravy. This substantial recipe contains spices such as cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, coriander seeds, black peppercorn, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, and dry red chilies.
  • Bagara Rice- Bagar means "seasoning" in Urdu, and this rice is mildly seasoned to go with the hot gravies. Because the rice is made with whole spices rather than powders, it has a more authentic flavour. Furthermore, the spices employed, such as cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and bay leaf, do not overshadow the rice's creamy gravies. A couple caramelised onions are thrown in for good measure.
  • Malidalu- Malidalu is a dish cooked of chapati pieces and a mixture of jaggery, cashews, pista, and ghee. Malidalu is a dish that is well-balanced.
  • Sakinalu- Sakinalu is a popular oil-fried rice flour dough snack. It is produced especially for Makar Sankranti or presented as a wedding gift. It has been referred to as murukku, chakli, and other names.

Excursion

Shopping

Telangana is known as a "social hub" for folks of many cultures and languages. In addition to outstanding landmarks, it is known for authentic pearls, electronic products, antiques, handicrafts, silk, fragrances, tobacco, and other items. The following are the best sites to buy them:

  • Laad Bazaar, Hyderabad- Bangles, semi-precious stones, pearls, jewellery, Nirmal, Kalamkari paintings, silverware, bidri ware, saris lacquer bangles studded with stones, and hand woven silk, cotton, and even velvet, brocade, and gold embroidered fabrics, traditional Khara Dupattas, and perfumes can all be found in Laad Bazaar. You won't have to go somewhere else for all of your fashion demands.

 

  • Shilparamam, Hyderabad- Shilparamam, a traditional crafts hamlet, is made up of about 15 cottages. The market is a great place to learn about local craftsmen' life and work. Traditional Hyderabadi handicrafts, which are a visual treat, are sold in this village. If you're in Hyderabad and want to buy some authentic Hyderabadi souvenirs, this is the place to go. Chanderi sarees and Pochampally cloth are also available here.

 

  • Kothawada street market, Warangal- The vendors here sell a range of handicraft items like showpieces, rugs, and carpets. Apart from that, if you're seeking high-quality furniture in Warangal, Kothawada should be on your list.
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – The Rajiv Gandhi International Terminal, Hyderabad's international airport, is well-connected to major cities all over the world. NT Rama Rao, the airport's domestic terminal, serves most Indian cities. The airport is around 20 kilometres from the city centre, near the Begumpet area.

By Railway – As the headquarters of the South Central Railway, Hyderabad is well connected to all major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Bengaluru, Kochi, and Kolkata. There are railway stations in both Nampally and Kachiguda. Passengers can catch trains departing from these two stations at Secunderabad railway station.

By Road – Hyderabad has excellent roadways with easy access to national highways and flyovers. Nagpur, Pune (by NH 9), Mumbai (via expressway), Warangal (through NH 7) and Bangalore (via NH 7) are all easily accessible. The city's bus terminal offers daily state highway and privately run bus services. You can also hire rental vehicles or taxis to travel to your intended location.

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