Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is India's 26th state, founded from the former Uttar Pradesh's 14 highland districts. Uttarakhand is affectionately known as the Land of Gods - Dev Bhumi - because of the many sacred Hindu temples and cities found throughout the state, which are some of Hinduism's most spiritual and auspicious destinations.

Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath are all part of the Char Dham Yatra, which is a Hindu pilgrimage. Uttarakhand tourism offers you to enjoy the spectacular majesty of the state's natural splendour, the grandeur of its wild inhabitants, and the simplicity of its people. It's a one-of-a-kind sensory experience in the area. The Beatles' visit in 1968 helped to popularise the state, which is now a famous tourist destination because of its diversity and abundance. People have travelled from all over the world to attend the much-anticipated Ganga Aarti, a spiritual gathering held around the holy Ganges River. Every day, thousands of tourists go to the state's lush Jim Corbett National Park in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the legendary Jim Corbett.

Because Uttarakhand tourism is a year-round destination, you can visit at any time of the year. Uttarakhand is not just a spiritual destination renowned as the Land of Gods, but it will also keep you entertained while you're there with a variety of active activities. Whether it's rock climbing, river rafting, trekking, or mountain biking, there's nothing an adventurous individual can't do in Uttarakhand's alpine areas.

A visit to these lovely valleys is enough to evoke sentiments of romance in those looking for love or spirituality in those hoping to get closer to God. Uttarakhand is a riddle of myth and mountains, and a stay there will leave you fulfilled. You'll feel a surge like you've never felt before with every breath of fresh Himalayan air.
 

Main Attractions

Nainital is a lovely hill station located in the green foothills of the Himalayan Kumaon mountains, and it is Uttarakhand's crown jewel. At an elevation of roughly 1938 metres, Nainital is situated and constructed around the lovely Naini Lake, after which the town is named. The 'Lake City of India' in Uttarakhand is a renowned tourist destination. A boat excursion on the glistening Naini Lake is available. Woollens, handicrafts, jewellery, and other items are sold in the shops along Mall Road. Trekking is an option for adventure seekers.

Rishikesh, one of India's holy towns, is located on the banks of the Ganges. In mythological and religious traditions related with this ancient city, Lord Vishnu, Lord Bharat, and several notable sages are all mentioned. The river Ganges, which cuts right through the region, which is located in the foothills of the lofty Garhwal Himalayas, adds to Rishikesh's beautiful appeal. The attractive city appears to be suspended between lovely riverside promenades, acres of trees, green mountains, and brilliant blue skies, giving it an almost dreamlike look.

Dehradun is Uttarakhand's capital and a lively city with stunning views of the Mussoorie mountains. Dehradun is a must-see site for anybody visiting Uttarakhand, with its magnificent Himalayan mountains and the River Ganges flowing on the other side of the city. Dehradun's notable tourist attractions are Robber's Cave, Malsi Deer Park, Rajaji National Park, Tapkeshwar Mandir, and others.

Kedarnath is one of India's holiest Hindu pilgrimages and is located in the Rudraprayag District of the Garhwal Himalayan Range. The Chota Char Dham Yatra in Uttarakhand includes Kedarnath, the most important of India's 12 Jyotirlingas devoted to Lord Shiva. 

With 600 species of birds, an equivalent number of mammals, and over 488 different varieties of plants and trees, Jim Corbett is one of the top places to visit in Uttarakhand. Jim Corbett organises safaris and hiking trails through the thick forest's buffer zones throughout the year. A safari trip is one of the top things to do in Jim Corbett.

To wash away your sins, take a holy dip in the Holy Ganges River. Haridwar is one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism. The Kumbh Mela and the month of Sawan attract the most people, despite the fact that the city is bustling all year. Har ki Pauri, the river ghat, is also one of the best spots to visit in town. It is in Haridwar that the mesmerising Ganga aarti takes place. A River Goddess devotion ceremony is held every evening. A million small flickering lamps float in the river, accompanied by the sounds of bells and worshippers and priests singing praises with entire devotion. Other prominent locations include Chandi Devi and Mansa Devi Temples. While riding, take in the breathtaking views of the city.

Chakrata, a small and remote hill town in Uttarakhand, is a perfect spot to relax and take in the scenery; it is unquestionably one of the best places to visit in Uttarakhand. With postcard-size homes, calm picturesque hills, and birds chirping in the distance, Chakrata is a peace lover's dream location.

It is a magnificent hill station in Uttarakhand that offers a panoramic view of the Himalayan peaks. This beautiful hamlet is also a great place to go on a honeymoon. This Himalayan ski resort and hill station is a renowned tourist attraction in Uttarakhand, surrounded by coniferous and oak trees.

Mussoorie, popularly known as the Queen of the Hills, is situated at an elevation of 7000 feet above sea level and enjoys a pleasant environment throughout the year. It is encircled by the Shivalik Himalayan range and the Doon Valley. Mussoorie, a famous honeymoon and family resort, was originally the British summer capital. The Mall (also known as Mall Road) is a slightly sloping street lined with cafes and other stores that runs the length of Mussoorie. It is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions. Another popular Mussoorie attraction is the Ropeway to Gun Hill. Mussoorie's second highest point is Gun Hill. 

One of the four Char Dham pilgrimage Yatras, the Lord Vishnu-dedicated Badrinath Temple is one of the top sites to visit in Uttarakhand. This is where God Vishnu sat in meditation, according to Hindu tradition. The Alaknanda River and the steep snow-capped Himalayas surround the temple, which sits at a height of 10,279 feet. The spiritual significance and cleanliness of Badrinath Temple earn it a high rating.

One of Uttarakhand's most beautiful locations is the Valley of Flowers. For those who enjoy natural beauty, the valley of flowers near Hemkund Sahib is a delight. Aside from that, it's an excellent hiking site. Hemkund Sahib is a sacred spot for Sikhs and one of the top sites to visit in Uttarakhand.

Serpent's Peak, also known as Nag Tibba, is the tallest peak in the Himalayan range's smaller Himalayan range. Villagers gather to this location to pray because they believe the God of Snakes' home protects their animals. This spectacular scenery will transport you to a paradise of peace and tranquilly, and it is one of the top summer destinations in Uttarakhand. Camping, hiking, and trekking are among popular activities.

Tradition & Culture

With 13 districts divided into two sections, the Kumaon Region and the Garhwal District, and citizens who follow the Garhwali and Kumaoni cultures, Uttarakhand is a picture-perfect home. Various fairs and festivals hosted in the area represent the people of Uttarakhand's religious and social-cultural ambitions. These events have grown into fantastic venues for a wide range of activities. Uttarakhand excels in that it can accommodate people from a variety of sub-groupings and ethnic groups all under one roof. Citizens of the state are generally connected by their way of life, cultures, and beliefs.

The Ganga, the holiest of all rivers, is linked to a variety of religious rituals. Every evening, on the banks of the Mother-River at Haridwar and Rishikesh, aartis is done, providing a memorial sight. The Kumbh Mela takes place every twelve years, bringing one of the world's greatest gatherings of followers.
In Uttarakhand, Hindus make up the bulk of the population. The state, on the other hand, maintains a secular culture with a substantial population of people who follow different faiths such as Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Christianity. A considerable number of devotees attend the Nanda Devi Raj Jaat and Kailash Mansarovar Yatras. Muslims attend the Dargah at Piran Kaliyar Sharif, while Sikh worshippers visit the Hemkund Sahib and Nanakmatta Sahib temples.

People from many cultural backgrounds and social groups live in Garhwal. The main languages spoken here are Hindi, Kumaoni, Garhwali, Bhotiya, and Jaunsari. Typically grain and oat-based, with little spicing and simple fixings; in addition, appropriate cooking methods are utilised to transform food into savoury and healthful dishes served with handmade pickles. A kurta and Pyjama or Churidar, as well as a Topi or hat, are traditional men's outfits. A man's age is significant when it comes to wearing a topi or cap. Hansuli, a silvery necklace that graces the spouse's neck and is complemented by a guluband, is worn by married ladies.

Kumaoni culture and traditions are heavily influenced by animals, birds, and vegetation. It is claimed to be the birthplace of PahariKalam, a world-renowned painting style. The set of languages spoken is known as the Central Pahari languages. Kumaon cuisine uses a range of exotic herbs and warm flavours such as fenugreek, coriander, and mustard to make effective use of local food. The three varieties of holi celebrated in Kumaon are Mahila Holi, Khari Holi, and Baithki Holi.

Female Brahmins (women) are invited to sing the song during auspicious occasions such as marriages and childbirth in the Kumaon region. Men who wear kurta pyjamas and topis or turbans are known as pagdis. The female is dressed in Ghagras with a yellow Pichora and a kameez, a short shirt. Married women are encouraged to wear silvery toe jewels with coloured sindoor, as well as a big Nath or nose ring that practically covers the entire cheek.

In Uttrakhand, Chanchari is a traditional dance. It's an Uttrakhand folk dance that's popular in both the Garhwal and Kumaon regions. Chanchari Folk-Dance is also known as "Jhoda-Dance" in Kumaun division. Dancers form a circle and round their waists with their hands. In the moonlight, this dance, also known as chopali dance, is performed with a Hudka player in the centre and another Dancer dancing in a circle around him. During weddings in Uttarakhand, notably in the Kumaon region, the Choliya Dancers are called to perform.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Uttarakhand:

Uttarakhand is known as "Devbhoomi," or "Land of Gods." From the spiritual Ganga Ghats in Haridwar to the snow-capped mountains of Auli, Uttarakhand is renowned as a holy place. It is a diversified and active neighbourhood that is home to people from numerous ethnic groups, tribal cultures, and even refugees. Fairs and festivals are still a fascinating way of life in Uttarakhand; the people of the state celebrate both modest and large accomplishments, always paying homage to nature's beauty and maintaining a tie of unconditional love amongst them.

Here are a few of the most important:

  • Phool Dei- In the middle of March, the charming Phool Dei event ushers in the spring season. Young girls go from house to house singing traditional songs and decorating each house's doorstep with colourful flowers in exchange for blessings of jiggery (gur) and rice during this harvest celebration. The event is centred on flowers because it is spring, and it lasts for months. The event symbolises prosperity and good fortune for all houses, as well as a bright future for everyone.

 

  • Kumbh Mela- The Kumbh Mela is one of Uttarakhand's most famous and largest celebrations. It is a significant event for the residents of this northern state, despite the fact that it is technically a Mela or fair. It attracts the highest number of pilgrims who bathe in the Ganga River to wash away their sins. This three-month festival rotates between Allahabad, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nasik every four years, i.e. only once every 12 years in any one location.

 

  • Diwali- Diwali is a five-day festival in Uttarakhand that includes Dhanteras, Anant Chaturdashi, Bhai Dooj, Govardhan, and other festivities. People dress up in their brightest colours, dance and sing in their own dialects, and set off fireworks. There is also a clan in Uttarakhand that celebrates Diwali a month after the traditional Diwali dates in the plains.

 

  • Nanda Devi Raj Jat- This three-week (22-day) festival honouring goddess Nanda Devi takes place in both the Garhwal and Kumaon districts, and visitors come from all over India. Once every 12 years, a Yatra is conducted from Kansuwa hamlet in Karnaprayag to Roopkund, accompanied by a four-horned sheep in the Chamoli area. The sheep is released after conducting a traditional Yajna and decorating it with numerous trinkets and delicacies. Every year, in every Nanda Devi temple in Uttarakhand, this raj Jat takes place.

 

  • Bhaituli & Harela- Harela is a festival that commemorates the beginning of the rainy season, also known as monsoon. Bhaitauli is a festival that commemorates the beginning of the rainy season, also known as monsoon. This event is observed by the Kumaon community in the month of Shravana, which falls between July and August. The wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati is commemorated in this mythological case. Gods like Maheshwar and Ganesh have small idols called dikars made for them. Bhaitauli, another festival, is held in the month of Chaitra, or March-April. It is centred on farming, with ladies putting seeds in the ground and reaping the crop, known as harela, at the festival's conclusion. This gives them the ability to assess the quality of their seeds. During this festival, brothers frequently present their sisters with gifts.

 

  • Basant Panchami- People dress up in yellow and dance Chounphula and Jhumelia dances while flying kites. Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, prosperity, and the land, is worshipped by them. Almost every household prepares sweet rice.

 

  • International Yoga Festival- This annual event is co-organized by Uttarakhand Tourism and Parmarth Niketan Ashram and takes place in the first week of March.

 

  • Holi- The entire state of Uttarakhand is drenched in vibrant Gulal colours during the Holi festival. Others see Holi as a celebration of good triumphing over evil, while Uttarakhand celebrates the onset of spring. People also have their own versions of Holi, such as Mahila holi, Khadi holi, and baithaki h, which can be plainly seen at this season when folk music is in the air and people have their own versions of Holi, such as Mahila holi, Khadi holi, and baithaki h.

 

  • Ganga Dussehra- The Ganga Dussehra festival is largely celebrated in this state. The festival takes place every year in June, during the sweltering summer months. The event is greatly anticipated, and the crowds show up in droves to take part in the festivities, which is a sight to behold. It is devoted to the holy Ganga, which is the lifeblood of the people. The festival will take place over the course of a week to ten days.

 

  • Magh Mela- The Magh Mela, one of Uttarakhand's most famous fairs, is a religious fair that has progressively evolved into a significant source of money through tourism. During the month of January, dolis or palanquins bearing the deity may be seen swarming to the Ramlila Ground, where worshippers take a bath in the Ganga (14th-21st January).
     

Cuisines

Cuisines

The state of Uttarakhand is recognised for its unique cuisine. This flavour is imparted by cooking dishes over charcoal or burning wood. This intriguing cuisine of the area fascinates all visitors with characteristic dishes and street-food variants.

The following are some of the best cuisines to sample in Uttarakhand:

  • Bhaang ki Chutney- Hemp seeds, also known as bhaang, are a kind of cannabis. This dish uses a chutney prepared from the seeds of the cannabis plant. The meal has a sour and herbal flavour. The seeds are roasted and mixed with additional spices and mint leaves to form the chutney.
  • Phaanu- This is a meal that is very popular in Uttarakhand's Garhwal region. Because it's produced by blending lentils of several sorts that have been soaked in water overnight, it's a little complicated to make. It's a soupy meal that goes well with white rice. The exquisite flavour of Phaanu will surely satisfy your taste buds!
  • Jhangora ki Kheer- It is one of the several desserts available in the region. Jhangori is a sweet pudding prepared with millet, milk, and lots of nuts. The flavour comes from local millets and kewra essence. Instead of millets, this pudding is made with vermicelli, chawal (rice), sabudana, and other ingredients.
  • Garhwal ka Fannah- Mussoorie's hallmark dish is Garhwal ka Fannah. It's cooked with a locally grown lentil variety and plenty of spices. The meal is served hot with roti or rice and is a popular choice at wedding receptions. This Pahari dish has been passed down through the centuries. The major flavours of the dish are tomatoes and spices. This recipe is similar to the popular dal makhani.
  • Kafuli- Kafuli is a popular Uttarakhand dish that is highly praised. It is mostly composed of spinach and fenugreek leaves, both of which are medically advised. It's an unusual dish cooked in an iron kadhai and served with hot steaming rice. It's the state's most nutrient-dense and health-conscious cuisine.
  • Singori- Singori, also known as Singodi / Singauri, is a sweet dessert made with Khoya, a thickened milk dairy product wrapped in a Maalu leaf, that is popular in Uttarakhand. It's a sweet and savoury cone found in the Kumaon district of Uttarakhand's Almora.

Excursion

Shopping

Visiting a new place and going shopping has always been a part of the adventure. Whether it's for unforgettable mementos or distinctive handlooms and handicrafts, shopping is an unavoidable element of any tourist's journey. People appreciate taking home souvenirs from their vacations as a nice keepsake of their happy recollections.

Here are some of the top sites to visit:

  • Mall Road, Mussoorie- On both sides of the main road, the Mall, Mussoorie's most well-known shopping attraction, is adorned with lampposts and benches. In this colonial-style market, Tibetans frequently sell woollens, wooden items, metal objects, fabric wall hangings, and imported goods. Other popular goods for sale in the Mall include bowls, trays, cane baskets, and walking sticks.

 

  • Bara Bazaar, Haridwar- Located along the Railway Road, Bara Bazaar attracts visitors and devotees from all over the world. Rudraksha seeds, digestive powders (Churna), Ayurvedic remedies, and an exquisite range of milk sweets, among other religious and ornamental items, are also sold at this market. It is one of Haridwar's most well-known markets, and it perfectly reflects the essence of this sacred city.

 

  • Paltan Bazaar, Dehradun- Paltan Bazaar in Dehradun is a shopper's paradise, with a broad variety of local cereals and handcrafted woollen clothes made by local tribal people. Woolen clothes, as well as the alluring aroma of excellent spices, may be found practically everywhere. This busy market reflects the rural life of this old hill station, as well as the region's glorious culture and customs.
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – The closest domestic airports in Uttarakhand are Dehradun (Jolly Grant Airport) and Pantnagar Airport, which is close to Nainital. Dehradun Airport receives a significant number of flights from other major Indian cities, but Pantnagar Airport receives a low number of flights. Visitors are advised to check their flight schedules before departing. This is one of the most expedient routes to Uttarakhand.

By Railway – The bulk of the area's cities and towns are well connected to the interstate railway networks. To connect Uttarakhand to other important Indian towns, the Uttarakhand Railway Department maintains roughly 16 distinct stations. There are a variety of private and local transport and taxi alternatives available from these stations.

By Road – One of the main reasons to visit Uttarakhand's hills is the joy that gets from spending time on the road. The state has around 1,328 kilometres of national highways and 1,543 kilometres of state highways. The Uttarakhand Transport Corporation runs roughly 1000 buses in and out of the area.

Shown Map