Andaman & Nicobar Islands

With dazzling blue oceans, bright coral formations, barren but lovely islands, and pearly white beaches, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a true tropical vacation destination. From keeping political prisoners exiled from India's mainland to today accepting tourists seeking blissful isolation, the islands of Andaman and Nicobar have changed their reputation on the tourism route.

Only 37 of the 572 islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory are inhabited, and only a few are accessible to visitors. The Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands includes the Andaman Islands, where Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Myanmarese, and Nicobarese people coexist with the indigenous Jarawa and Sentinelese tribes. Only a few of the 572 islands are open to tourists, including the Myanmar-controlled Coco Islands in the north; the remainder are off-limits to safeguard the Sentinelese people's right to seclusion, since they remain apprehensive of communication with the outside world.

With palm-fringed beaches with pristine expanses of white sand, an unbroken presence of quiet, and crystal clear turquoise waters all around, the Andaman Islands are a perfect illustration of 'Tropical Paradise.' Havelock and Neil Islands are popular tourist destinations because of their beautiful sand beaches and good diving chances. Travelers frequently stay in Havelock and Neil for numerous nights because of the excellent resorts, diverse activities, and unquestionably stunning scenery.

The islands, which are located in the Bay of Bengal and border Myanmar to the east and north, provide an exquisite environment of crystalline oceans, sun-dappled white beaches, mangrove forests, and coconut trees that provide soothing shade for your hammock as it sways softly in the breeze.

Tourists will walk on the ocean floor to learn about the rich marine life of the Andaman Sea. Non-swimmers can take part in this activity by putting on a mask and exploring the underwater world. Visitors can feed little fish and explore colourful coral reefs during a sea walk.

Summer is also an excellent time to visit the Andaman Islands, whether from Port Blair, Diglipur, Havelock Island, Neil Island, or Little Andaman. Because of tropical storms, high tides, and relentless rain, the monsoon season, which spans from July to September, should be avoided like the plague. The temperature drops slightly in the winter, making it the greatest time of year to visit these islands.
 

Main Attractions

It is one of the most popular tourist sites in Andaman, despite its remote location. The coast is lined with silky beaches, turquoise waves, vibrant reefs, and a lush fringe of palms, making it the ultimate beach resort. Elephant Beach on Havelock Island is particularly famous for its underwater tour activities, with its brilliant and colourful marine life drawing people to scuba diving and snorkelling.

It is a more tranquil place with three gorgeous beaches, each of which is wonderful in its own way. The glittering waves symbolise shifting colours of blue, indigo, and green, immediately pulling you in. The spectacular harbour of this island, which is lined with many fishing boats, promises a thrilling vacation. This is a fantastic location for snorkelling and learning about the abundant marine life, and it's full of surprises! If you're looking for some scuba diving, this is the kind of Andaman location you've been waiting for.

Before becoming a renowned tourist destination, Andaman & Nicobar was known for its dreaded 'Cellular Jail,' also known as 'Kaala Pani.' During the British colonial administration in India, the British built this jail in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and it was used to exile the most heinous offenders as well as political prisoners who spoke out against the British government. This jail housed famous liberation fighters such as Batukeshwar Dutt, Yogendra Shukla, and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, making it one of the top places to visit in Port Blair. Don't forget to pay a visit to the museum located on the site.

It is a dream destination for offbeat travellers thanks to its thick mangrove forests, mud volcanoes (India's only ones), limestone caves, unusual birds and wildlife, picturesque landscapes, and, most notably, its ethnic residents, the Jarawa Tribe. If you're looking for adventure, information, and experience on your Andaman holiday, Baratang Island should be at the top of your list. 

Popularly known as Bird Island, is a lovely tiny island in the Andamans located about 17 kilometres from Port Blair. Although birdwatching is the main draw to the area, there are also some interesting water activities to enjoy along its coasts, like snorkelling, scuba diving, deep-sea walking, pearl hunting, and boating. Sunset Point on the island is regarded as one of the best places to watch the sunset. A trekking path runs from the shores of the gorgeous beach to the huge Munda Pahad, an elongated black cliff at the edge of Chidiya Tapu with an open seascape affording a truly spectacular view of the deep blue ocean.

The Indian Navy's Samudrika Marine Museum is one of the many beautiful and historic spots on the Andaman Island. The goal of this location was to enhance public awareness about aquatic life. Each of the five sections of the museum presents a storey about the Andaman Islands. The Andaman Teal House is directly across the street from Delanipur in Port Blair.

Whether it's enjoying the thrilling water activities of Andaman, such as jet skiing, scuba diving, and snorkelling, or basking in the beauty of its enchanting beaches, there are several ways to keep yourself engaged throughout your trip to Andaman. North Bay Island has everything that makes it a popular tourist destination: thrilling water activities, enticing coral reefs, and breathtaking scenery. The boat cruise is a fantastic way to see North Bay Island. This glass bottom boat tour lets you to get up up and personal with the underwater ecosystem, vegetation, and reefs. Water walking is another wonderful sport that immerses you in the vibrant world of the sea.

Years before Cellular Jail was created, the British utilised Viper Island to house exiled independence fighters. The ruins of the British prison, which was built in 1867, are still visible. The island was named after the ship in which Lt. Archibald Blair arrived in Andaman & Nicobar in 1789. It is a 10-minute ferry journey from Port Blair. The island was previously home to a swarm of viper snakes, according to folklore, which is how it received its name.

It is great for shallow floating, sunbathing, or simply relaxing and reading in the shade thanks to its clear water, immaculate white sand, and Mahua and Palm trees. Vijaynagar Beach is one of the greatest places to visit in Andaman for couples and families, since it offers a serene environment free of needless distractions.

For adventurers, Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex is a must-see. The Andaman Water Sports Complex, commonly known as the Andaman Water Sports Complex, offers a complete package of fun activities in the form of exhilarating water sports. The Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex offers paddle boats, row boats, banana boats, parasailing, speed boats, snorkelling, scuba diving, sea walking, and other activities.

Tucked away from the bustling city streets, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is one of the most peculiar places in Andaman. The thick mangrove cover and quiet beaches of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, which was established in 1983, add to its visual value. The bulk of the islands in this area are protected and so out of reach of the general population. The park's 281 square kilometres are home to coral reefs, mangrove streams, rainforests, and lagoons. There are plenty of options to make your holiday unforgettable in this park, whether you take a plunge in the azure blue beach water or participate in Andaman's water sports activities.

Tradition & Culture

The majority of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are covered in dense rainforest. The territory's capital is Port Blair, while the Nicobar Islands' capital is Car Nicobar. The majority of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in India's union territory, while a small fraction of the archipelago's north, such as Coco Island, is in Myanmar.
The majority of the population of Andaman and Nicobar is made up of indigenous tribal people and foreign migrants. Both groups have unique customs and cultures, resulting in an intriguing blend. Most indigenous tribes are hunters or horticulturists who have little contact with outsiders. Outside immigrants have a big influence on today's culture.

Hindus make up more than two-thirds of the Andaman Islands' population, with Christians accounting for about a quarter and Muslims for less than a tenth. Although many Nicobarese are Christians, certain populations practise traditional religions or have converted to Hinduism, which is extensively practised in the region.

In the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bengali is the most widely spoken language. Hindi is the official language, and it is widely spoken, after Bengali. English is the second official language for informational purposes. Other languages spoken by a small number of people include Tamil, Telugu, Nicobarese, and Malayalam. Let's not forget about the other native tribe languages, which are still spoken today.

Every group has its own sense of style when it comes to clothing and looks, but tribes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands rarely cover their bodies and are far removed from modernity. Aprons, bark garments, and leaves have traditionally been worn as a kind of apparel in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Except for a long, narrow piece of cloth or sash that runs around their waists and down between their legs, then is drawn up behind them and tucked in at the portion that goes around the waist, the guys are virtually completely naked. Men's hair is left on top of the head and just below the crown, while women's hair is shaved close to the knee and trimmed from the navel to the knee.

With the increase of foreign settlements and tourists, many urbanised settlers now wear shirts-pants, trousers, and t-shirts, with women considering sarees, suits, and other western clothing.

The people live in a straightforward manner. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing employ the majority of the people. The area has witnessed less advancement and expansion in terms of employment, services, and healthcare facilities. The Andamanese use clay to decorate their faces and bodies. Deities are frequently represented in elaborate geometric patterns, and each lineage has its unique style.

The handicrafts industry in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is primarily focused on shell crafts. Shells from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are among the most exquisite and intriguing items found here.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Andaman & Nicobar Islands:

Festivals in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) – The Andaman and Nicobar Islands feature a multicultural society that draws individuals from all walks of life to participate in its numerous events.

  • Kali Puja- During Kali Puja, Goddess Maa Kali is worshipped. Goddess Kali is regarded as the Goddess of Evil Destruction. She is adored with tremendous devotion every year in the month of Aswin (October-November). Locals and tourists from all over the world visit the temple to perform poojas and artis. They devote their lives to the Ma Kali statues enshrined within the temple.

 

  • Durga Pooja- This is an important Hindu event that is celebrated with tremendous fervour in the Hindu calendar month of Ashweis. All Hindus participate in the nine-day pooja known as Navaratri pooja (Nava Durga Pooja). Every year in the months of September and October, these islands host a Durga puja.

 

  • Island Tourism Festival- With the coming of the New Year in January, Andaman and Nicobar Island transforms into a lively city. The Island Tourism Festival adds a whimsical element to the celebrations. The festival, which is being held in Port Blair by the Andaman and Nicobar Administration, aims to boost tourism in the Andamans. By bringing individuals from all around the region together, the festival highlights the region's unique culture.

 

  • Panguni Uthiram- Lord Vertimalai Murugan's most prominent event on the islands is Panguni Uthiram. To honour their commitment, people from all around the island gather. From a safe distance, take part in the festivities and observe as worshippers stand on fire to test their faith.

 

  • Diwali- Diwali, one of India's most celebrated festivals, begins in October/November. Diwali, also known as Deepavali or the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and a variety of other religious groups and roughly translates to "rows of lighted lights."

 

  • Holi- Holi is a Hindu festival in which people gather with their friends and family to play with colours and eat delectable meals. According to the Hindu calendar, this event takes place on the day of falguni purnima in the months of February and March. Holi is a festival that is open to people of all castes and creeds. It also brings happiness to those who are surrounded by brilliant colours.

 

  • Ayyappa Pooja- The Ayyappa pooja is performed in honour of Lord Ayyappan. According to Hindu mythology, he is the son of Shiva and Mohini. Ayyappan's other names are Ayyappa, Sastavu, and others. On the 14th or 15th of January, it is traditionally observed. Devotees come from all over the world to pray and worship the deities in Ayyappa temples, singing bhajans and devotional hymns.

 

  • Sri Mariamman Thiruvizha Festival- The Hindus' second most important holiday is the Sri Mariamman Thiruvizha Festival, which is conducted in honour of Goddess Arulmigu Sri Mariamman. Goddess Mariamman, according to all faiths, has been looking over these islands. They organise festivities every year in the month of February. The same pooja and aarti are performed for Goddess Mariamman as they are for God Sri Vetrimalai Murugan.

 

  • Ramzan and Eid- Ramzan is a blessed time of year for all Muslims throughout the world. Ramzan is a month of fasting from dawn to sunset, as well as evening feasts for the pious. The purpose of this fast, according to Islamic theology, is to bring the faithful closer to God while also reminding them of the suffering of those who are less fortunate. Ramzan comes to a conclusion with the Eid celebration, which includes fireworks and a feast.

 

  • Subhash Mela- This is in honour of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, our great martyr, who was born in the same month as him, January. This necessitates an assembly of all the local tribes, where their identities can be merged. Tourists are always welcome to take part in any of these activities.
     

Cuisines

Cuisines

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands contain a broad range of cuisines, including South Indian, Bengali, and Andhra variations, as they are a melting pot of Indian cultures. Little is known about how the indigenous group prepares their food, which has influenced native Andaman cuisine. Unlike those in modern civilised cultures, tribal people hunt wild animals for food.

The following suggestions are worth a shot:

  • Coconut Prawn Curry- A creamy coconut milk curry with prawns will surely bring zing to the entire meal. It's a subtle, fragrant curry with a natural flavour. It is at its best when served with rice. The dish calls for succulent shrimp to be cooked in coconut milk with spices for a rich and thick texture. Treat your taste buds to this delightful delicacy when you visit the Emerald Island.
  • Macher Jhol- Macher Jhol is a wonderful Andaman delicacy that is quite famous among the natives. This meal is particularly popular in Bengal, where it originated. Fish, chiles, coriander seeds, turmeric powder, and other active substances are among the ingredients in this dish.
  • Grilled Lobster- Another delightful seafood option in the Andaman is grilled lobster. Butter, parsley, chilli flakes, cloves, and other exotic seasonings are used in the preparation of Grilled Lobster. No other Andaman seafood compares to the flavour of grilled lobster. It comes highly recommended and is a must-see for anyone visiting the Andaman Islands.
  • Chilly Curry- It is a vegetarian dish with a lot of chilies, onions, and tomatoes, as well as a lot of flavour. It's a scorching and exhilarating supper with a spicy flavour that'll knock your socks off. This Andaman meal has been acclaimed by many domestic and international visitors, as well as locals.
  • Fish Curry- The Andaman Fish Curry is a delectable dish. This area offers a wide array of fish options due to its proximity to the sea. It has a flavour that is both pleasant and spicy. This recipe is a must-try for seafood lovers visiting the Andaman Islands. This fish curry is a favourite among tourists.
  • Amritsari Kulcha- A delightful Andaman delicacy, the Amritsari Kulcha. It's loaded with a variety of appetising ingredients like onion, coriander leaves, seasonings, and other components, making it a delicious and filling dinner. The Amritsari Kulcha's size varies depending on the restaurant. Regardless, a large number of individuals appreciate this dish.
  • Tandoori Fish- Because the Andaman Sea is the King of Seafood, Tandoori Fish is sure to tempt your taste buds. On the unique Andaman islands, there are several local restaurants serving this excellent delicacy. It's also popular in the Emerald Islands, where it's traditionally offered on special occasions.
  • Barbequed Cuisine- Even for non-vegans, barbecue food is still scrumptious. Trekkers and hikers enjoy barbeque meals from the top of the island to the middle of the mountains to the middle of the sea. Tourists visiting the Andaman Islands will be able to sample the unique flavour of BBQ food made on the islands.

Excursion

Shopping

The marketplaces in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands provide a broad choice of things that can be brought home as sweet keepsakes or given as gifts to loved ones, from the well-known Aberdeen Bazaar to the one-of-a-kind Andaman Handicraft Emporium.

  • Sagarika Emporium- The Andaman government has taken the lead in building an emporium where local creative individuals can display and sell their crafts and products at regulated rates. At all times, spices, souvenirs, homemade apparel, and wooden artefacts are available. Spices like cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg, which are organically cultivated and pesticide-free, have been sold under the title "spices of Andaman" for over 30 years.

 

  • Andaman Handicraft Emporium- If you're looking for some beautiful handcrafted items, the Andaman Handicraft Emporium is the place to go. This emporium is located in one of Andaman's most well-known markets, and if you plan on visiting the island, it should be on your itinerary. This is the spot to go if you're seeking for some lovely seashell art.

 

  • Anup Eco Products- Another government-run store that sells ecologically friendly goods is Anup Eco Products. It is worthwhile to purchase the most inventive exhibition of artefacts, carved and created by local craftsmen with intricate craftsmanship and lovely colours. This bazaar is brimming with coconut carved items like lamps and finger bowls. The things reflect greatness, originality, and quality when it comes to souvenirs at reasonable costs.

 

  • Aberdeen Bazaar- It is Port Blair's primary retail centre, with a diverse selection of items. This shopping district in Andaman will not disappoint the shopper in you, featuring everything from everyday necessities to high-end handicrafts. Asking shops for the best rates is also a fantastic way to practise your negotiating abilities.

 

  • Market 3- This market is located on Havelock Island. Tourists flock to this market, despite its small size. Tourist swimsuits and beach essentials are well-known items sold at the market. There are also a number of stalls selling jewellery and other trinkets. A few vendors sell designer apparel and limited-edition gifts. However, because there are many fakes out there, make sure to check for authenticity.
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – Veer Savarkar, the only commercial airport in Andaman, is located at Port Blair, the capital city. Domestic air services that offer regular flights from major Indian cities include Indigo Airlines, Air India, Indian Airlines, Spice Jet, Go Air, and Vistara. Plan ahead of time to get a good deal on a plane ticket.

By Railway – Traveling by boat is another option for getting to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Cargo ships come at Haddo Jetty in Port Blair from Chennai, Kolkata, and Vishakapatnam. While sailing to the islands is a great way to travel, it is not very convenient or especially comfortable, and it can take a long time. Weather and water conditions are also important considerations to consider when travelling to Port Blair, since they might extend the time it takes to get there. Your return fare can be purchased at the Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair's ferry booking office.

By Road – Traveling by boat is another option for getting to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Cargo ships come at Haddo Jetty in Port Blair from Chennai, Kolkata, and Vishakapatnam. While sailing to the islands is a great way to travel, it is not very convenient or especially comfortable, and it can take a long time. Weather and water conditions are also important considerations to consider when travelling to Port Blair, since they might extend the time it takes to get there. Your return fare can be purchased at the Phoenix Bay Jetty in Port Blair's ferry booking office.

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