Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state on the western coast of India. The state's densely forested hills and valleys are home to a vast range of flora and animals, as well as old caves and a rich cultural legacy. Maharashtra is also recognised for being the home of Bollywood, or the Indian film industry.

In Hindi, Maharashtra means "Great State" or "Great Country." The name "Maharathis" or "Fighting Power" is supposed to have arisen from the word Rathi, which means "chariot driver" and "chariot builders." It is the third-largest and second-most populous state in India. Maharashtra boasts awe-inspiring natural beauty in the form of mountains and a large beautiful coastline overlooking the Arabian Sea.

The mighty Western Ghats or Sahyadri mountain ranges, Konkan coastal regions, ancient forts built on the hills by the Deccan Sultanate and the Marathas, UNESCO Heritage monuments like Ajantha and Ellora Caves, impressive hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Matheran, Nature Parks, and renowned pilgrimage centres like Shirdi and Pandharpur all draw visitors to Maharashtra throughout the year.

Maharashtra has a diverse selection of tourism attractions. Although mountain ranges offer chances for hiking, paragliding, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities, the Arabian Sea is recognised for aquatic sports including scuba diving, snorkelling, river rafting, and banana boat rides. Because the city is known for its exquisite street food, some visitors can't help but embark on culinary tours.

Maharashtra is also a shopper's paradise, with a wide selection of gorgeous sarees, jewellery, and other handicrafts.

Maharashtra's efficient transportation infrastructure, as well as a multitude of airports and train stations, ensure that a pilgrimage or sightseeing tour will be unforgettable. The state has a tropical monsoon climate, which means scorching summers, copious rains, and mild winters. During the rainy season, it is advisable to avoid visiting Maharashtra. The best time to visit the state is between October and February.
 

Main Attractions

It is located on the banks of the Godavari River and is known as India's "Wine Capital." Nashik, Maharashtra's most spectacular tourist destination, is a wonderful mix of Hindu pilgrimage sites, stunning vineyards, historical ruins, waterfalls, and more. The location was given its name after Lord Rama's brother Lakshman clipped Ravana's sister Shoorpankha's nose. The Kumbh Mela, which takes place every 12 years, is also held at Nashik. There are several things to visit in Nashik, including Harihar Fort, Dugarwadi Waterfalls, Ramshej Fort, Pandavleni Caves, Sita Gufaa, and Dharmachakra Jain Temple.
 

Mumbai, commonly known as the "City of Dreams," is a popular tourist destination. The city is made up of seven islands and is named after the goddess Mumbadevi. It has been ruled over by many big empires, including the Maurya, Chalukya, and Rashtrakuta, as well as the Marathas. It thrived as a commercial route because it was a port city, and it eventually fell under Portuguese administration. It is the capital of Maharashtra and is home to romantic destinations, amazing dining establishments, awe-inspiring architecture, and beautiful beaches. Mumbai welcomes millions of tourists every day, whether for vacation or for business. The Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Victoria Terminus), Elephanta Caves, Kanheri Caves, Haji Ali Dargah, Siddhivinayak Temple, Juhu Beach, Marve Beach, Marine Drive, Chowpatty, Film City, Mani Bhavan Gandhi Sangrahalaya, Babulnath Temple, and Mount Mary Church are just a few of the famous places to visit in Mumbai. Mumbai is also recognised for its fashionable apparel and a wide selection of jewellery.
 

Aurangabad is certainly one of the nicest places to visit in Maharashtra, after Mumbai and Pune, with excellent culture and silk-sewn clothing. The city's hilly terrains will mesmerise your eyes and soul. Aurangabad, which is home to the world-famous Ajanta and Ellora caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is steeped in history. Visit Bibi Ka Maqbara, also known as Baby Taj, Salim Ali Lake, Grishneshwar temple, Daulatabad Fort, and Jama Mosque to discover more about the region's history.
 

It is a well-known hill station in Maharashtra, situated at an elevation of 622 metres in the Sahyadri Ranges, which separate the Deccan Plateau from the Konkan Coast. The name of the city is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lonavali,' which means "collection of caves." The name was given to the community because of the numerous caverns in and around it. Lonavala's tourism features include caves, lakes, forts, and waterfalls. Some of the best locations to visit in Lonavala are Lohagad Fort, Rajmachi Point, Karla Caves, Valvan Dam, Lonavala Lake, Tiger's Leap, Bhaja Caves, Rajmachi Fort, Bhushi Dam, Korigad Fort, Kune Waterfalls, Tikona Fort, Visapur Fort, Bedsa Caves, and Tung Fort.

Shirdi is a sacred pilgrimage place as well as a popular tourist attraction in Maharashtra. Sai Baba was a holy man who advocated love and unity over a particular religion. Devotees of different religions from all over the world believe in his miracles and teachings. The spiritual ecstasy you've experienced is unfathomable.

The name of the town literally means "The Gardens of Ali," and refers to the fruit orchards planted by Ali, an Israelite who resided in the town's early days. As a coastal city, Alibaug's beauty is partly due to its numerous beaches. In addition to the beaches, neighbouring mediaeval fort ruins and ancient temples add to the experience.

It is one of Maharashtra's most populated cities and the Peshwas' ancestral home. Since the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the town has been known for its rich culture and history. With the passage of time, it has also increased in importance as a key educational, cultural, and economic centre. For a flavour of the past, explore the treasures of the Maratha Empire. The best locations to visit here include Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati, Shivneri Fort, Shaniwar Wada, Aga Khan Palace, Parvati Hill, Rajgad Fort, Lal Mahal, Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Sinhagad Fort, Lavasa, Western Ghats, and so on.

It is a prominent tourist attraction in Maharashtra, located near the Sahyadri mountain range's foothills. The popular weekend hideaway is recognised for its stunning surroundings, which attracts visitors. The combination of lush valleys, foggy hills, serene lakes, foamy waterfalls, ancient views, perspectives, and more casts a spell that links everything.

It is a beautiful hill station set among the Western Ghats' Sahyadri Hills and one of the greatest locations to visit near Mumbai. It was the summer capital during the British Era, and it is known for its large production of berries like strawberries, mulberries, gooseberries, and raspberries, as well as wonderful food and drinks.

One of the state's oldest national parks is the state's two-decade-old national Tiger reserve. Animals like lions, sloth bears, Indian leopards, and striped hyenas walk through the park in such a relaxed manner that it would surprise you.

It is a small seaside town in the Ratnagiri district of the Konkan region. Snuggled along an undeveloped area of the Arabian Sea. Look for a hill shaped like Ganpati, the Hindu God of Worship, at the junction of the sea and the beach. A visit to the famed 400-year-old Ganesha temple will be the highlight of your trip. Because it is unspoiled by commercialism, the village provides a welcome respite from the rush and bustle of city life. Some of the best spots to visit here include Ganpatipule Beach, Ganpatipule Temple, Swayambhu Ganapati Temple, Jaigad Fort, and Jaigad Lighthouse.

About 65 kilometres from Pune, the picturesque city of Lavasa is encircled by the gorgeous Western Ghats. The city is located in the Mulshi Valley on a 25,000-acre parcel of land. The city has grown immensely famous among many types of tourists due to its mesmerising vistas of hills, valleys, and lakes. Tikona Fort, Devkund waterfall, Dasve Viewpoint, and the Tamhini are some of the places where you can discover nature's mystical beauty.

It is one of the most open hill stations in Maharashtra. The drive up is straightforward, and many people opt to walk the entire way up. The Chanderi Caves and Kalavanti Pinnacle, as well as One Tree Hill and the Dhodhani waterfall, are all worth seeing.

It is a popular tourist destination in Maharashtra, famed for its sweet, luscious oranges and various tiger sanctuaries. The city is noted for its lush greenery, good sanitation, good transportation, and other facilities. Deekshabhoomi, Sitabuldi Fort, Futala Lake, Maharaj Bagh Zoo, Gorewada Lake, and Shri Poddareshwar Ram Mandir are among popular tourist destinations in Nagpur.

It is a well-known hill station and municipal council in Maharashtra's Satara district, sometimes known as Paachgani. Panchgani was established as a British retirement destination because it was enjoyable all year. During the Vanavasa period, the Pandavas are claimed to have spent time in Panchgani in the cave where they resided in the famed Devil's Kitchen. Table Land, Parsi Point, Kamalgadh Fort, Devil's Kitchen, Rajpuri Caves, Sydney Point, Mapro Gardens, Dhom Dam, and other prominent Panchgani tourist sites include Table Land, Parsi Point, Kamalgadh Fort, Devil's Kitchen, Rajpuri Caves, Sydney Point, Mapro Gardens, Dhom Dam, and others. Panchgani is lined with historic bungalows and British-style Parsi mansions. It is also well-known for its numerous residential educational institutions and for being a renowned health resort destination.

Tradition & Culture

Some of India's most colourful and brilliant cultures may be found in Maharashtra. Maharashtra is also known as the "Land of Scholars, Saints, and Actors," because many Maharashtrians have attained success in these professions. The purogami culture of Maharashtra is well-known (forward culture).

Maharashtra is divided into various regions, including Marathwada, Vidarbha, Khandesh, Konkan, and others, each with its unique cultural identity expressed in the form of different Marathi languages, folk melodies, cuisine, and ethnicity. Waghya Murali, Potraj, Vasudev, and Gondhali have all managed to keep their own customs and brilliant art alive, expanding Maharashtra's cultural stream.

Mesmerizing dance genres and folk dances have also enhanced Maharashtra's history. Koli, Lavni, Banjara, and Povada are dance forms recognised for their beautiful and rhythmic motions. Locals perform Tamasha, Kala, Dhangri Gaja, and Dindi, as well as other folk dances.

Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs live alongside Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Christians in Maharashtra, which is a microcosm of India. It should come as no surprise that places of worship dedicated to each religion's traditions and principles may be found throughout the state.

Marathi is the official language. Although Marathi is the majority language, Hindi, Gujarati, English, and other languages are also spoken. Maharashtra's cities are multilingual metropolises, with English as the official language. Maharashtrians are predominantly multilingual, speaking both Marathi and Hindi.

Women wear a nine-yard or five-yard sari, while males wear a dhoti or pyjama with a shirt. Punjabi costumes consisting of a Salwar and a Kurta are now worn by women in metropolitan Maharashtra, while men wear pants and a shirt.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Maharashtra:

The people of Maharashtra are vibrant and eager to participate in and enjoy the state's many festivities. Festivals are celebrated with equal fervour and delight by both religions and faiths. Festivals in Marathi are marked by the donning of new apparel, the preparation of sweet meats, and the playing, dancing, and singing of music.

  • Gudi Padwa- Gudi Padwa is one of the most auspicious days of the year for Hindus, as it represents the beginning of a fortunate new year. The first day of the Lunar calendar marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated in the state with significant grandeur and displays. Garlands and rangolis adorn homes, and a gudi is raised outside the door to welcome wealth and good health.

 

  • Ganesh Chaturthi- To mark the elephant-headed Lord Ganesh's birthday, worshippers build colourful pandals (temporary shrines) that exceed several metres in height. Foodies like “modak,” a dish prepared by women at home and offered as an offering to the Lord. The “Ganpati visarjan,” or final-day immersion, is a spectacle to behold, with worshipers thronging the streets and a stage party performing.

 

  • Shivaji Jayanti- On February 19, 1627, Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Kingdom, which was created in 1674, was born in Shivneri Fort near Pune. Shivaji was a brilliant military tactician, and under his direction, the Marathas were able to successfully oppose the Mughal Empire and other sultanate countries. People walk to the streets on Shivaji Jayanti to join in the festivities and atmosphere.

 

  • Ellora festival- One of the state's most important historical monuments is the Ellora caves, which are also a UNESCO world heritage site. The Ellora Festival is a cultural, classical music, and dance event set against the spectacular Ellora caverns. This big event is being hosted by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, and the performances are sure to captivate you.

 

  • Makar Sankranti- It is observed on the 14th of January, when the Sun enters the Capricorn constellation. In India, it is largely a harvest celebration that marks the beginning of spring. The arrival of spring heralds a season of enlightenment, harmony, prosperity, and happiness after a lengthy period of gloom and grief.

 

  • Pateti- Mumbai has a large Parsi community, and they celebrate their new year in mid-August. The Shahenshahi Zoroastrians landed in India on this day after moving from Persia, giving the date historical significance. The Agyari, or fire temple, is where the Parsees celebrate, and feasts and gatherings of friends and family strengthen community bonds.

 

  • Easter- It is a Christian festival celebrated in Mumbai and its environs to commemorate Jesus Christ's rebirth 40 days after his assassination. The Christian community fasts for 40 days before celebrating on this day. Both churches celebrate a liturgy on this day to mark the end of the mourning period. Stores are stocked with sweets, and customers can be seen purchasing them.

 

  • Ramzan and Eid-ul-Fitr- Since Eid-ul-Fitr celebrates the conclusion of Ramzan, the Muslim month of fasting, and the beginning of the new moon, the mood is festive. The namaz is recited, and alms are generously given forth.

 

  • Diwali- Diwali is a five-day festival in Maharashtra that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. People fire crackers and tie lanterns in front of their doorways, while women draw lovely motifs called Rangoli in front of them. At night, small clay lamps are lit, giving the image of a thousand stars sparkling all around. The main day's Pooja of Lord Ganesha and Goddess of Laxmi is the most important element of the five-day ceremony.
     

Cuisines

Cuisines

Maharashtrian cuisine has a reputation for being more austere than other cuisines. Maharashtrian cuisine includes both mild and spicy meals. Wheat, rice, jowar, bajri, tomatoes, lentils, and fruit are all staple foods. Peanuts and cashews are frequently eaten with vegetables. Due to its position on the Arabian Sea, Maharashtra cuisine is greatly inspired by seafood, and the cuisine found in the state's interiors is a nice mix of traditional and contemporary recipes.

The following suggestions are worth a shot:

  • Pav Bhaji- Pav Bhaji was originally a quick bite for textile mill employees during their lunch break in Mumbai, Maharashtra's capital city. Its popularity has soared to the point where it is now available as street food and in restaurants all over India. Bhaji, which means bread roll in Maharashtrian, is the Maharashtrian name for vegetables. The veggies were mashed and simmered in a gravy. Spice blends that are one-of-a-kind are available.
  • Puran Poli- Puran Poli is an Indian sweet flatbread that is a classic Maharashtra dish. It's made by stuffing wheat flour flatbread with chana, desiccated coconut, jaggery or cane sugar, and nutmeg powder. It's frequently offered during large gatherings such as festivals.
  • Misal- It is a specialty dish from the Indian state of Maharashtra. Because the name literally means "combination of everything," the ingredients differ from chef to cook. The most common ingredients in a classic misal are curd, pav, moth bean or pea curry, gravy, spicy potatoes, and garnishings like onions, coriander, and tomatoes.
  • Gulachi Poli- A hefty supper served especially for Makar Sankranti in typical Brahmin households, the Gulachi poli is similar to the Puran Poli. It's filled with soft/shredded Jaggery, toasted, ground Til (white sesame seeds), and gramme flour roasted to golden perfection in lots of pure Ghee. Like a paratha, the packed roti is fried in pure ghee till crisp on both sides.
  • Rice Rotis (also known as Tandlachi Bhakri)- Rice Rotis, also known as Tandlachi Bhakri, are highly flavorful and pair well with dals, curries, and subzis. It's a wonderful and well-balanced Maharashtrian dish. It's easy to put together, and it'll help you enhance your gol roti skills.
  • Vada Pav- In India, Vada Pav is easily comparable to a burger! In the style of a burger bun, a savoury, spicy, deep-fried potato patty is sandwiched between two thick pieces of bread. Between the vada (patty) and pav (bread), a spicy blend of spices and salt is sprinkled, and a fried, salted green chilli is garnished. It's inexpensive, filling, and easy to prepare.
  • Modak- It is a delicious Indian dumpling with Maharashtra as its origin. Modak is an Indian meal that can be prepared in a variety of ways and is known by a variety of names. Depending on the location, it's also known as mothagam or kozhukattai in Tamil, modhaka or kadubu in Kannada, or kudumu in Telugu.
  • Pithla- Pithla is a popular Maharashtra meal that can be prepared in just a few minutes. Jhunka or Zunka are other names for it. It's a semi-solid mixture made primarily of chickpea flour and cooked with oil and spices. Pithla is commonly served with rice or jowar flatbread, known as "Bhakri."

Excursion

Shopping

Every turn unveils something new, and this is where you'll find Maharashtra's best markets. Major cities provide wonderful shopping possibilities for the cheap shopper in you. Before you go, brush up on your bartering abilities since you'll discover the greatest in fashion, shoes, electronics, and home décor at a significantly lower price here.

  • Mumbai's Chor Bazaar- Chor Bazaar is in the heart of Mumbai's Muslim district. This ancient market dates back more than 150 years. Its name implies "thieves market" in English, however it stems from a British mispronunciation of its original name, Shor Bazaar, which means "noisy market." After a period, stolen products started to make their way into the market, earning it the moniker "Stolen Goods Market."

 

  • Mumbai's Colaba Causeway- The Colaba Causeway is a major tourist attraction in Mumbai, but it's also a lot of fun. By late morning, vendors had put up temporary kiosks to sell branded clothing, imitation antiques, trinkets, and jewellery that you might be tempted to buy. Bargain for a good bargain and stop at the cafés and bars along the road to replenish your supplies (Mondegar is a favourite). Open-toed leather sandals are available in a few kiosks across from Regal Cinema.

 

  • Crawford Market, Mumbai- There isn't much that the Crawford Market, which has been around for nearly 150 years, doesn't have. Crawford Market is a popular shopping centre in Mumbai, with everything from fresh market produce to spices, apparel and fabric stores, shoes, and accessories. Crawford Market is also well-known for its selection of party supplies, gifts, and cosmetics. It is famous for its itr (fragrances), Chinese crockery and toys, flowers, and stationery.

 

  • Mumbai's Linking Road- This Bandra shopping destination is one of the best places to go if you're looking for a wide variety of stylish things. The kiosks here carry everything from shoes to Indian attire to purses and even jewellery. We recommend spending some time here shopping and haggling because there are a lot of stores here, most of which sell the same thing.

 

  • Pune's Fashion Street- Fashion Street, one of Pune's most famous shopping districts, will provide you a budget wardrobe makeover. Before you even start haggling, the sellers here give reasonable prices, and the same product can be obtained at different vendors and prices. If you're looking for knockoffs of your favourite brands, Bhavani Peth is the place to go.

 

  • Nashik's Saraf Bazaar- The site is packed with tourists and locals all year, so it's no surprise that it's one of Nashik's biggest shopping markets. You'll need to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the glitter and gold. The city is noted for its gold jewellery, and the most well-known site to buy it is Saraf Bazaar. From necklaces to rings, you may get something produced here at a reasonable price.
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, India's second busiest airport, handles domestic flights to practically every major city in the country as well as international flights to almost every country in the world. Pune, Shirdi, Nashik, Aurangabad, Jalgaon, Kolhapur, and Solapur all have large airports that connect to all of India's main cities.

By Railway – Maharashtra has significant rail networks that connect it to all of India's main cities. Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Jalgaon, and Nagpur are some of Maharashtra's most heavily travelled and major railway stations, with excellent connections to the rest of the country.

By Road – Maharashtra is crisscrossed by a network of National and State Highways, making it easy for travellers to go about the state by car. In actuality, these roadways make visiting the state from anywhere in the world a breeze. Apart from that, buses and taxis are widely available for travel both within and outside Maharashtra throughout the state's numerous cities.

Shown Map