Meghalaya

As one of the seven sister states, Meghalaya has a lot of clouds and rivers flowing through it. Meghalaya is a wonderful state with Scottish scenery and Indian charm, located between Assam and Bangladesh. Meghalaya, which means "Abode of Clouds," is noted for being one of the world's wettest places.

Meghalaya, with its enormous hills, valleys, countless lakes, mesmerising waterfalls, pitch-dark caves, and sacred woods, has no shortage of tourist attractions. Panorama views, foggy hills, terraced slopes, flowing waterfalls, and serpentine rivers should all captivate you.

Meghalaya may hypnotise you with its hills, valleys, lakes, caves, and waterfalls, which, when combined with the lovely clouds, give it a very tranquil and attractive appearance. It is well-known for Cherrapunji, a location with one of the world's highest rainfalls. Mawsynram, which is fewer than 100 kilometres from Cherrapunji, has surpassed Cherrapunji as the wettest place on the planet. As evident by the richness of British architecture, Shillong retains a lot of British colonial influence. Shillong, the state capital, is the most densely populated city in the state.

The Khasis (the largest group), Garos, and Pnars, who rely on agriculture for their livelihood, make up the majority of the state's population. The Khasi (Central range), Garo (Western range), and Jaintia (Western range) are the three primary mountain ranges in the state (Eastern range). The majority of tourist attractions are located in the Khasi Hills.

If you want to see Asia's cleanest village, make a point of visiting Mawlynnong. Mawlynnong, Meghalaya, is a spotless village on the India-Bangladesh border, featuring a bamboo dustbin on every street corner for environmentally responsible rubbish disposal. March and July are the finest months to visit Meghalaya since the weather is very pleasant.

Main Attractions

Also known as Sohra in Meghalaya, was once the wettest place on Earth and is now famous for its double-decker living root bridge. The abundant flora and natural features of this sub-divisional city, around 50 kilometres from Shillong, are well-known. The Dain-Thlen, Kynrem, and Nohkalikai waterfalls, which are considered Cherrapunji's most famous waterfalls, attract visitors from all over the world. Popular attractions include living-root bridges, Mawsmai cave, Seven Sisters Falls, an eco-park, and a cave garden.

It is one of the most prominent Meghalaya tourist attractions in the Northeast, regarded as the "Scotland of the East." The city is named after the Lei Shyllong, an idol worshipped atop the Shillong Peak. Shillong, at 1496 metres above sea level, provides reprieve from the country's heat. Shillong, Meghalaya's capital, is home to several waterfalls. Shillong is noted for its exhilarating mountain ranges, pristine lakes, breathtakingly beautiful golf courses, museums, and zoo. The city's well-known tourist attractions are Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, Lady Hydari Park, Wards, Lake, and the Don Bosco Museum. Shillong's native tribes include the Khyrim, Mylliem, Maharam, Mallaisohmat, Bhowal, and Langrim.

Mawlynnong village has been dubbed the "Cleanest Village in Asia" by a tourist newspaper, as well as having a nearby live root bridge. The settlement, dubbed "God's Own Garden," is a great example of community-based ecotourism. Locals have constructed a stunning Sky View platform made of bamboo atop the forest's tallest tree, which stands about 80 feet tall.

Balpakram means "country of endless winds," and the park is full of lovely grace and breathtaking landscape. Located 167 kilometres from Tura in Meghalaya's southern Garo Hills. This is one of Meghalaya's most popular tourist destinations. Tourists frequently compare this site to the United States' Grand Canyon. This National Park is home to animals such as the Red Panda, Wild Buffalo, Elephant, Tiger, Deer, Leopards, Wild Cows, Marbled Cat, and more. It's also a photographer's and nature lover's dream come true. The "Land of Spirits," as it is known among visitors, is a popular nickname for this region.

Dawki is a small city on the Indian-Bangladeshi border that also functions as a commerce crossroads. The Umngot River, which has crystal pure water, is what attracts visitors to Dawki. And when we say crystal clear, we mean so transparent that you can see your boat's shadow floating down the river. The Dawki Bridge, a river-spanning suspension bridge, is another reason to come here.

If you appreciate rain, Mawsynram is the place to go to get your fill, if not more. It is recognised as the world's rainiest site because it receives an average yearly rainfall of 11,872 mm, allowing you to step into the clouds and be drenched in an infinite stream of rain. In this picturesque community surrounded by lush nature, clouds coexist with humans. It's positioned atop the Khasi Hills' highest ridge. There are numerous waterfalls with diverse vegetation to be discovered.

Tura is one of Meghalaya's most popular tourist destinations, owing to its tranquil setting. It is situated in the Garo Hills and has many interesting places to visit. Tura is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is surrounded by the scent of mountains and greenery and boasts untouched biodiversity.

Kyllang Rock, a rare giant rock made of red granite located 78 kilometres from Shillong, is a giant dome in the West Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. The Rock, which is 5400 feet above sea level and has a diameter of about 1000 feet, is a massive granite block that is said to be part of Khasi folklore.

The Khasi tribe's sacred plant grove is located in Mawphlang. It's brimming with medicinal plants. Members of the tribe also offer animal sacrifices and burn the remains of their ancestors inside. A Khasi Heritage Village, with various styles of mock tribal huts, is located next to the sacred forest.

Jowai, located in the Garo Hills, is another well-known tourist destination in Meghalaya. The area is known for its unique blend of heritage and culture. Learn about the local history when experiencing the local way of life. The lakes in this town make it one of the most amazing places to visit in Meghalaya. Spend a few hours contemplating life while gazing out over Thadlaskein Lake.

Located just 4 kilometres from Baghmara town and home to elephants, winged creatures, and langurs, this is a must-see for any wildlife fan. The Siju caverns are the Indian subcontinent's third-longest tunnel system, with countless mazes and chambers for labyrinth fans. A lovely limestone rock arrangement can be found within the cavern.

Tradition & Culture

Meghalaya, one of India's seven sisters, is a beautiful hill state in the country's northeast. Meghalaya is a culturally and historically rich state. The province is home to a diverse range of art and craft forms. Throughout the state, numerous tribes celebrate various holidays with enthusiasm and joy. The people of the area love to dance and listen to music. Meghalaya is a land that is home to a diverse range of tribes and races.

The Hynniewtrep people, also known as the Khasi, Jaintia, Bhoi, and War, are members of the Proto Australoid Monkhmer race who dwell largely in the areas of East Meghalaya. They were among the first ethnic groups to arrive on the Indian subcontinent. The Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia are the three main tribes of the state, with the Khasi and Garo being the most well-known.

Seventy percent of the population follows Christianity. The remaining 30% is made up of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains. Shillong is home to people from many different clans, tribes, and religions, while the remainder of the state is dominated by the major and smaller tribes mentioned above.

The most widely spoken and official language in the state is English. The state's other primary languages are Khasi and Garo. In addition to English, Meghalayans speak a number of other languages. Panar, Tiwa, Baite, and Nepali are just a few of the languages spoken in Meghalaya. In cities, the majority of people speak English, although in rural areas, individuals speak a diversity of languages.

The matrilineal system is a Meghalayan tradition that sets them apart. This system is virtually completely unknown throughout the rest of the country. Women inherit all of society's possessions and are the family's head under this one-of-a-kind arrangement. This highlights the fact that women in Meghalaya have a completely different position than women in other countries.
 

Fairs & Festivals

Fairs and Festivals of Meghalaya:

Meghalaya, a small state in India's north eastern region, is home to more than thunderclouds and a huge green environment. Its people are its lifeblood, and its music and dancing are its spirit. The people of Meghalaya are always polite and welcoming, and they enjoy all of the festivities. The event wouldn't be complete without the folk music and dancing that tie everything together. The following are noteworthy:

  • Shad Nongkrem- It is the most important celebration for the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. It's a five-day event conducted in early November to thank the harvest gods for a good harvest. The event is held in Smit, a small village 15 kilometres from Shillong. The event kicks off with a goat sacrifice, which is followed by dances by young men and women. This one-of-a-kind dance is performed by Hima Khyr participants.

 

  • Shad Suk Mynsiem- This is the most important celebration for the Khasi Clans of Meghalaya. It is also observed by the Jaintia and Garo Clans of Meghalaya. This festival takes place every year in April. The "Pass of Joyful Hearts," as it is often known, is a stunning celebration of motions. The 'Shad Phur' is a well-known three-day event in the region. This celebration is primarily held in the Khasi Hills, which are located near Shillong.

 

  • Shad Sukra- Every year, before the sowing season, the Jaintia people of Meghalaya celebrate Shad Sukra. The seed sowing will end only after this festivity. The music, as well as the ceremonies and dances, are conducted in order to pray for a fruitful and healthy crop. Men and women dressed in traditional costume and decorated with heavy gold jewellery attend the Shad Sukra festival.

 

  • Wangala Festival- The Wangala Festival, which commemorates the end of the agricultural year, is celebrated by the Garo people. A thanksgiving feast is held in honour of Misi-A-Gilpa-Saljong-Galapa, the fertility deity. The Hundred Drums Festival is the new name for this event. A drum called Nagara is beaten during the celebration, and men and women gracefully dance to it.

 

  • The Behdienkhlam Festival- It is one of the most prominent festivals among the Jaintia people. Followers of the Niamtre faith commemorate it. It occurs in July, right before the beginning of the seed-sowing season. Behdienkhlam's literal meaning is 'chasing away the Plague.' Tall minarets are paraded around the holy site before being immersed in a river.
     

Cuisines

Cuisines

Meghalaya cuisine consists primarily of rice and vegetable curries, as well as fish and meat. People in Meghalaya have a specific cooking style that is dependent on the state's food supply. In addition, Meghalayan cuisine is separated into three unique styles: Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia.

Some of the most well-known dishes are listed below:

  • Jadho- It is a popular meal among the Khasi people of Meghalaya. Jadoh is crimson rice that has been cooked with a substantial amount of pork meat. It's frequently served with chicken or fish. Green chilies, onions, ginger, turmeric, black pepper, and bay leaves are combined, then pig chunks are added and fried, then red rice is added and cooked.
  • Dohkileh- It's essentially a pork salad cooked with the freshest ingredients available in the area. It consists of fried pig brains in curry served with flatbread. The boiled and diced pork is topped with lettuce leaves, tomatoes, beans, scallions, chives, and zesty lemon, as well as finely chopped onions, green chillies, ginger, and local flavour.
  • Nakham Bitchi- This is a Meghalayan traditional soup made with dry fish and boiling veggies. The soup is offered to the guests after a hearty spicy lunch. Meghalayan soup Nakham Bitchi is nutrient-dense and delicious.
  • Bamboo Shoots- One of their favourite cuisines, bamboo shoots can be served in a variety of ways, but Khasi people love it with thin pig slices. To begin, marinate the pork in soy sauce and then fry the soy sauce-marinated meat. Add the vegetables when it starts to turn a bit orange. Install the bamboo shoots once some time has elapsed. Add sliced onions and spices, as well as a pinch of salt. Cook until you're happy with the colour and aroma.
  • Pumaloi- One of the inhabitants of Meghalaya's favourite cuisines is steamed and powdered rice. On medium heat, it's cooked in a special pot called Khiew Ranei with just the correct amount of water. It is popular at Meghalayan festivities and is an integral component of the culture. It comes with a curry bowl on the side.
  • Pukhlein- In Khasi cuisine, vegetarians are limited in what they can eat. The most basic of sweets, pukhlein, is a traditional Khasi rice flour snack served with the main course to cleanse the palate. This deep-fried treat is made mostly of two ingredients: rice flour and jaggery, and is often compared to the Keralite delicacy nei appam and Tamil Nadu's athirasam.
  • Doh-neiiong- One of Meghalaya's tastiest, yummiest, and drool-worthy delicacies is doh-nei iong, a pig curry dish that screams indulgence. Green chiles, pepper, red onions, local spices, and black sesame seeds season fried pork with a creamy, rich sauce. Black sesame is the centrepiece of this meal, and it's what gives it its particular flavour. This is a recipe that you should try if you enjoy pork.
  • Tungrymbai- Tungrymbai is a nutrient-dense dish made from fermented soy beans, boiled pork, black sesame, ginger, onion, and aromatic spices. Meghalayan cuisine is known for this delectable meal.
  • Kyat (fermented rice beer)- Kyat (fermented rice beer) is a must-try party drink in Meghalaya. It has a peculiar flavour and is created from fermented rice. It's created by boiling it in water and seasoning it with fresh ingredients from the area. Kyat is served at a variety of restaurants in Shillong.
  • Sakin Gata- Sakin Gata is a sweet Meghalayan rice cake prepared from white rice. The rice is kept in water overnight for the dish, and then sugar is added. Alternate layers of rice mix and roasted sesame seeds cover the banana leaves. It's served boiling hot after being prepared in a one-of-a-kind cooking pot.
  • Minil Songa- It is a rice recipe popular among the Garo people. It's sticky rice with a nutty flavour and a peculiar texture. Because of the additional starch, the dish is sticky. Rice is prepared by boiling it within fresh bamboo and then serving it as a snack. It's a filling dish that aids with digestion and relieves constipation.

Excursion

Shopping

Shopping may be a very soothing activity. The joy is increased when done in a green area like Meghalaya. So, on your next visit to this great state, remember that there are some fantastic things to see and do that you won't find anyplace else in India. So keep an eye out for the places on our list when you're out shopping in Meghalaya.

  • Police Bazaar, Shillong- The Police Bazaar is a major shopping and cultural site in Shillong. Every day, the Bazaar is open, with a variety of stores selling local goods. Food, souvenirs, handicrafts, apparel, and electronics are all available here. When shopping here, keep in mind that some stores have predetermined prices, while others would cheerfully quote you twice or three times the sum stated.

 

  • Dawki Market, Dawki- This market is well-known for its eateries and cuisines, and is located beside the famed Dawki river. Try the rice cakes, steam rice, and Meghalaya's famed non-vegetarian curries if you go to the market. The market is a fantastic spot to unwind after a long day because it's adjacent to popular tourist sites like the Dawki river, the Dawki Kali Mandir, and the Dawki boating point.

 

  • Bara Bazar, Shillong- This is Meghalaya's largest market. You've got a lot of choices here. You will be able to stay up for the entire day without being fatigued. In this market, there are a lot of winding roads. If you don't have a decent guide, you can get lost at first. The Iewduh Bazar, also known locally as Yoh-Doh, is noted for its small marketplaces that sell chicken, beef, duck, pigeon, fruit, and vegetables.

 

  • Polo Bazaar, Shillong- It is located at the crossroads of Shillong's Police Bazar district, which also serves as the city centre. For fruits and vegetables, apparel, and regional delicacies, this is one of the top marketplaces. 
     

Things To Do

Getting There

By Air – Shillong is India's only city with no airport. The nearest airport to the hill station is Umroi Airport near Barapani, which is around 25 kilometres distant. As a result, there is a lack of communication with other cities. The nearest major airport is Guwahati, which is roughly 125 kilometres distant and has links to many places across India. You can take a taxi from Guwahati to Shillong.

By Railway – Aizawl does not have a railway station. The closest possibilities are Manu (75 km) and Silchar (180 km), from which you can rent a cab and go to the city.

By Road – The Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) provides great connectivity inside the state as well as to neighbouring states. Shillong and Guwahati are connected by the NH40 highway. You can hire a cab for the entire day or for a few short excursions around the area if you wish to go sightseeing.

Shown Map